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Ability grouping in the secondary school: There is a concern to raise standards, whilst retaining a system of comprehensive schooling. This paper presents results from a project exploring relationships between different types of ability grouping and both academic and non-academic outcomes for pupils.
The sample comprises all Year 9 pupils aged years in 45 secondary comprehensive schools in England, representing three levels of ability grouping in the lower school Years 7 to 9. Measures of pupil attainment in national tests at the end of primary school Year 6 and at the end of Year 9 are used to indicate academic achievement.
All the pupils took tests in English, mathematics and science as part of the national assessment of this year group during the summer term. Test scores for these pupils at the end of Year 6 were collected retrospectively.
Measures of self-concept and attitudes towards school were obtained through self-completion questionnaires. Data on attendance were collected from school records.
The analysis of the effects of ability grouping on pupil attainment and self-concept reveal differences according to curriculum subjects. Overall, there are small effects of ability grouping on pupil attainment. Effect sizes differ from one curriculum subject to another and pupils attaining higher levels on entry to secondary school make greater progress in schools adopting setting in mathematics, but not in English or science.
There are also small effects of school type on measures of self-concept, with pupils in the schools that adopt more mixed ability groupings having higher academic subject self concepts. Introduction In England and Wales there is renewed interest in the issue of ability grouping in the context of a concern to raise standards, whilst retaining a system of comprehensive schooling.
Many schools are currently reconsidering their grouping practices. The school system in the UK presents a particularly interesting context for research into ability grouping. Since research in the s and s indicated the disadvantages of rigid streaming and setting, there has been a reduction in the use of ability grouping and an increase in mixed ability organisation.
About half the schools in the survey had adopted mixed ability grouping for all subjects in Year 7, but by Year 9 most had introduced setting in at least some subjects. This means that there is a variety of grouping practices in the lower school. Although there is an extensive international literature on the effects of grouping pupils by ability, there has been very little recent research in the UK.
Radical changes to the education system in this country mean that much of the earlier and overseas literature may not be directly relevant in the current situation.
In particular, we now have a national curriculum together with arrangements for a national system of tiered assessments of pupils at ages 7, 11 and 14 years. Pupils are assessed in relation to a framework of attainment targets within each subject, organised in levels corresponding to each year of schooling.
The system enables pupils to perform at levels well above or below the normal level for their age group, while remaining in teaching groups based on age.(English) Student paper first term, 10 credits / 15 HE credits Student thesis Abstract [en] Ability grouping has become increasingly common in the teaching of English in Swedish secondary schools.
Intro to Education - Quiz 2. STUDY.
PLAY. Between-class Ability Grouping. Within-class Ability Grouping. students are divided within one classroom into groups. Tracking. students are placed in a series of clases or curricula on the basis of ability and career goals.
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Tom Loveless takes a look at the way teachers teach in the classroom, the resurgence of ability grouping, and how researchers should approach evaluations of teaching and grouping going forward.
The Tracking and Ability Grouping Debate This Fordham Report by Tom Loveless delineates the essential points of the debate, with sections such as What Is Tracking?, The History of Tracking, The Research, Principles for Future Policy, and Impact of Grouping on Achievement.
ability grouping and tracking defers that.
Receive timely lesson ideas and PD tips | Lynn Nations-Johnson, Education Abstract School districts use an array of methods to group students for their academic needs. In years past, many schools have tracked their students. |
Educational decision making on acceleration and ability grouping | We have the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to complete virtually any master- or doctoral-level order. |
Jeannie Oakes is probably one of the most popular and influential scholars who have done research studies on ability grouping and.